Investigation of anxiety levels of patients with chest pain admitted to emergency department

Gokhan Basara; Ahmet Baydin; Ahmet Yilmaz; Oguzhan Yucel; Ali Kemal Erenler; Naci Murat

doi:10.1016/j.tjem.2015.06.002

Gokhan Basara², Ahmet Baydin¹, Ahmet Yilmaz³, Oguzhan Yucel⁴, Ali Kemal Erenler², Naci Murat⁵

¹Ondokuz Mayis University, Emergency Department, Samsun, Turkey
²Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Emergency Department, Samsun, Turkey
³Samsun Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Samsun, Turkey
⁴Samsun Education and Research Hospital of Cardiology, Samsun, Turkey
⁵Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Statistics, Samsun, Turkey

Abstract

Introduction: We aimed to investigate the demographical features, anxiety levels and clinical findings of the patients admitted to our Emergency department (ED) due to chest pain.

Methods: Patients with chest pain older than 18 years were included into the study. Demographical features such as age, sex and education level, initial diagnosis in the ED, whether they were hospitalized or coronary intervention performed, were recorded. To determine the anxiety levels of the patients, State-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was performed.

Results: Two-hundred and eight adult patients with chest pain were included into the study. We could not determine a relationship between STAI levels of patients according to demographical findings, however, STAI scores tended to decrease by age. Considering the education levels of the patients, it was determined that STAI scores of university graduates were higher than others. The STAI scores of patients discharged from the ED were higher than those hospitalized. When patients were compared according to whether coronary intervention (CI) was performed or not, it was determined that patients who did not require CI had higher STAI scores. When coronary lesion localization of the patients hospitalized was investigated, any relationship could not be determined.

Conclusion: In this study, we determined that anxiety levels of the patients with chest pain do not correlate with the severity of the disease. Higher anxiety levels of patients discharged from ED when compared to those with ACS is a challenging problem for both ED physicians and cardiologists.