Bülent Erol1, Tarık Esen2

1Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Üroloji Anabilim Dalı,zonguldak
2İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi, Üroloji Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul

Abstract

Non-traumatic hematuria may have several causes including urinary tract calculi, urinary tract infection, urinary tract neoplasms (including renal cell carcinoma and urothelial tumors), and renal parenchymal disease. These causes refers a wide range of diseases lead physicians a detailed survey. Terminology, the major causes and treatment approaches of non-traumatic hematuria are discussed in this review.